Differentiating Millipedes and Centipedes
I had posted pictures of millipedes in this post earlier, and some friends commented that they looked like centipedes. How would you differentiate them then? I have compiled a summary of what I know…
Characteristic | Millipede | Centipede |
Antennae | Short | Long |
Number of Legs | 2 pairs per body segment, except first 3 segments with 1 pair each | 1 pair per body segment |
Movement Speed | Slow | BLOODY FAST (oops) |
Bite? | Scavengers, do not bite | Predators, has modified venomous legs behind the head |

#1 Melvyn found this pair of mating millipedes. The female was heavily infested with mites!

#2 Some people thought that these were centipedes. The easiest way to tell them apart, is that millipedes would have 2 pairs of legs per body segment (except first 3 segments), while centipedes have 1 pair per body segment.
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#2b An old shot of a centipede highlighting the long antennae and venomous fangs

#3 James found this
Theridiid with THREE termites for supper!

#4 This angle shows the 3 pointed heads of the termites
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#5 Messing up the leaf litter and found this tiny spider (
Theridiidae or
Oonopidae?)
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#6 Zodariidae
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#7 Sac Spider (
Clubionidae)
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#8 Sometimes, I mistook them for Sparassids

#9 Top view
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#10 Daddy Long Legs spider (
Pholcidae) carrying her eggs and peering through a hole in a leaf

#11 Too difficult to shoot from under the leaf, so I just took all my shots through the hole

#12 Experimental back-lighting

#13 Preferred this, as it highlights the translucent legs

#14 A harvestman running around in the leaf litter

#15 Crab spider? (
Thomisidae)

#16 Found this pair of male and female
Wide Jawed Viciria (
Viciria praemandibularis)

#17 Looks like a spider protecting her egg sac of freshly emerged spiderlings (nearby) with one of them returning to mummy
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#18 Fidgeted around, but stuck to the egg sac
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#19 Looks like not all spiderlings have emerged
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#20 A tiny cranefly (?) got stuck in the web, and some spiderlings promptly charged over
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#21 Crawled all over the prey as the cranefly slowly ceased to struggle
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#22 Perhaps the spiderling did inject venom into the prey
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#23 Two spiderlings climbing around

#24
Fulgoridae, lantern bug’s relative?

#25 Top view of the
Fulgorid

#26 A fat looking
Black-spotted Sticky Frog (
Kalophrynus pleurostigma)

#27 This angle doesn’t make it look too fat. 😛

#28 Front view makes it look a little like the Malayan Horned Frog
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#29
Two-tailed Spider (
Hersiliidae) with a prey

#30 Last find of the night is this
Black-eyed Litter Frog (
Leptobrachium nigrops)

#31 The hind legs had a slight tinge of blue

#32 Looking really grumpy

#33 Very docile and stood quietly
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#34 Final shot as it climbed further in preparation to leap!
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