Checklist

Cassidinae Checklist: Tortoise Beetles

on
13 August 2019

Tortoise beetles belong to the subfamily Cassidinae. They are characterised by a broad domed oval shaped elytra, like that of a tortoise shell. The larvae are flattened and spiny, often with a swollen “tail” which is an accumulation of their excrement and shedded exoskeletons.

Most species in this page were identified with the kind assistance of Michael Geiser, Dominik Hofer and Rob Westerduijn on Facebook.

All photos are of live subjects shot in the field, with the dorsal view selected where available. Click on individual photos for larger views and views from other angles. As specimens were not collected, identifications were done purely based on photographs and may not be 100% accurate.

Some useful references:

This page will be updated regularly, please let me know if you spot any mistakes.

View my complete Flickr photo set: Cassidinae – Tortoise Beetles.

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Click on any region to show only records from that region.

Class: Insecta Linnaeus, 1758

Order: Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758

Family: Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802

Subfamily: Cassidinae Gyllenhal, 1813

Leaf beetle (Cassidinae) - P6154363

Ecuador: Cassidinae P6154363

Tortoise beetle (Cassidinae) - PB215399

Thailand: Cassidinae PB215399

Leaf beetle (Cassidinae) - P7073441

East Malaysia: Cassidinae P7073441

Tribe: Aspidimorphini Chapuis, 1875

Genus: Aspidimorpha Hope, 1840

Tortoise beetle (Aspidimorpha deusta) - P9168221

Singapore: Aspidimorpha deusta (Fabricius, 1775)

Golden tortoise beetle (Aspidimorpha cf. ertli) - DSC_2776

Mozambique: Aspidimorpha cf. ertli Spaeth, 1906

Golden tortoise beetle (Aspidimorpha furcata) - DSC_7167

East Malaysia: Aspidimorpha cf. furcata (Thunberg, 1789)

Golden tortoise beetle (Aspidimorpha cf. furcata) - P5076799

Singapore: Aspidimorpha cf. furcata (Thunberg, 1789)

Tortoise Beetle (Aspidimorpha miliaris) - DSC_1875

Singapore: Aspidimorpha miliaris (Fabricius, 1775)

Golden tortoise beetle (Aspidimorpha sp.) - PB192852

Thailand: Aspidimorpha sp.

Genus: Laccoptera Boheman, 1855

Tortoise beetle (Laccoptera nepalensis) - P8056113

Singapore: Laccoptera nepalensis (Boheman, 1855)

Tribe: Basiprionotini Gressitt, 1952

Genus: Basiprionota Chevrolat, 1836

Tortoise beetle (Basiprionota sp.) - PB214807

Thailand: Basiprionota sp.

Tribe: Callispini Chapuis, 1875

Genus: Callispa Baly, 1858

Leaf beetle (Callispa elegans) - P8311416

Singapore: Callispa elegans Baly, 1876

Tribe: Cassidini Gyllenhal, 1813

Genus: Cassida Linnaeus, 1758

Tortoise beetle (Cassida sp.) - P5230122

Singapore: Cassida cf. circumdata (Herbst, 1799)

Tortoise beetle (Cassida sp.) - PB182160

Thailand: Cassida sp.

Tortoise Beetle (Cassida sp.) - DSC_4434

Thailand: Cassida sp.

Genus: Charidotella Weise, 1896

Tortoise beetle (Charidotella sp.) - P6067305

Ecuador: Charidotella sp. P6067305

Genus: Charidotis Boheman, 1854

Tortoise beetle (Charidotis ambigua) - P6078720

Ecuador: Charidotis ambigua Boheman, 1855

Genus: Chiridopsis Spaeth, 1922

Tortoise beetle (Chiridopsis scalaris) - P5076744

Singapore: Chiridopsis scalaris (Weber,1801)

Genus: Hybosa Duponchel, 1842

Golden tortoise beetle (Hybosa sp.) - P6088928

Ecuador: Hybosa sp.

Genus: Ischnocodia Spaeth, 1942

Tortoise beetle (Ischnocodia annulus) - DSC_9301

Belize: Ischnocodia annulus (Fabricius, 1781)

Tortoise beetle (Ischnocodia annulus) - DSC_8049

Belize: Ischnocodia annulus (Fabricius, 1781)

Genus: Malayocassis Spaeth, 1952

Tortoise beetle (Malayocassis hilaris) - P7084460

East Malaysia: Malayocassis hilaris (Boheman, 1855)

Genus: Plagiometriona Spaeth, 1899

Target tortoise beetle (Plagiometriona phoebe) - P6100575

Ecuador: Plagiometriona phoebe (Boheman, 1855)

Genus: Rhacocassis Spaeth, 1904

Tortoise beetle (Rhacocassis flavoplagiata) - P3127178

East Malaysia: Rhacocassis flavoplagiata (Baly, 1863)

Genus: Silana Spaeth, 1914

Curry leaf tortoise beetle (Silana farinosa) - DSC_7449

Singapore: Silana farinosa (Boheman, 1856)

Genus: Thlaspida Weise, 1899

Tortoise beetle (Thlaspida biramosa) - DSC_9348

West Malaysia: Thlaspida biramosa (Boheman, 1855)

Genus: Thlaspidosoma Spaeth, 1901

Tortoise beetle (Thlaspidosoma dohrni) - PA178867

Indonesia (Kalimantan): Thlaspidosoma dohrni Spaeth, 1901

Tribe: Coelaenomenoderini Weise, 1911

Genus: Javeta Baly, 1858

Hispine beetle (Javeta sp.) - P1230769

West Malaysia: Javeta sp. P1230769

Tribe: Gonophorini Chapuis, 1875

Genus: Agonita Strand, 1942

Hispine leaf beetle (Agonita sp.) - P3114140

East Malaysia: Agonita sp. P3114140

Genus: Gonophora Chevrolat, 1836

Leaf beetle (Gonophora haemorrhoidalis) - P7066448

West Malaysia: Gonophora haemorrhoidalis (Weber, 1801)

Leaf beetle (Gonophora haemorrhoidalis) - P7011926

West Malaysia: Gonophora haemorrhoidalis (Weber, 1801)

Leaf beetle (Gonophora sp.) - PA168387

Indonesia (Kalimantan): Gonophora haemorrhoidalis (Weber, 1801)

Leaf beetle (Gonophora pulchella) - P4309402

Singapore: Gonophora pulchella Gestro, 1888

Leaf beetle (Gonophora sp.) - DSC_3753

East Malaysia: Gonophora sp. DSC_3753

Tribe: Hemisphaerotini Monrós & Viana, 1951

Genus: Spaethiella Barber & Bridwell, 1940

Mottled tortoise beetle (Spaethiella sp.) - DSC_2789

Peru: Spaethiella sp.

Tribe: Hispini Gyllenhal, 1813

Genus: Dactylispa Weise, 1897

Spiky leaf beetle (Dactylispa bipartita) - P7073661

East Malaysia: Dactylispa bipartita (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)

Spiny leaf beetle (Dactylispa sp.) - DSC_7274

East Malaysia: Dactylispa cf. bipartita (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)

Spiky leaf beetle (Dactylispa sp.) - DSC_6865

East Malaysia: Dactylispa sp. DSC_6865

Spiky leaf beetle (Dactylispa sp.) - DSC_3168

Singapore: Dactylispa sp. DSC_3168

Spiky leaf beetle (Dactylispa aspera) - DSC_1603

Singapore: Dactylispa sp. DSC_1603

Tribe: Imatidiini Chapuis, 1875

Genus: Aslamidium Borowiec, 1984

Tortoise beetle (Aslamidium bolivianum) - DSC_3221

Peru: Aslamidium cf. bolivianum Borowiec & Sassi, 2001

Tribe: Notosacanthini Hincks, 1952

Genus: Notosacantha Chevrolat, 1836

Tortoise Beetle (Notosacantha circumdata) - DSC_4573

West Malaysia: Notosacantha circumdata (Wagener, 1881)

Tortoise beetle (Notosacantha rufa) - P9214096

Singapore: Notosacantha rufa (Wagener, 1881)

Tribe: Oncocephalini Chapuis, 1875

Genus: Oncocephala Agassiz, 1846

Leaf-mining beetle (Oncocephala sp.) - DSC_7681

Singapore: Oncocephala sp. DSC_7681

Genus: Prionispa Chapuis, 1875

Hispine beetle (Prionispa sp.) - P5262088

Thailand: Prionispa sp. P5262088

Tribe: Physonotini Spaeth, 1942

Genus: Platycycla Boheman, 1854

Tortoise beetle (Platycycla deruta) - DSC_9135

Belize: Platycycla deruta Boheman, 1854

Tribe: Sceloenoplini Uhmann, 1930

Genus: Sceloenopla Chevrolat, 1836

Leaf beetle (Sceloenopla sp.) - P6099797

Ecuador: Sceloenopla sp. P6099797

Leaf beetle (Sceloenopla sp.) - P6111603

Ecuador: Sceloenopla sp. P6111603

Tribe: Spilophorini Chapuis, 1875

Genus: Calyptocephala Chevrolat, 1836

Tortoise beetle (Calyptocephala gerstaeckeri) - DSC_0452

Belize: Calyptocephala gerstaeckeri Boheman, 1862

Eggs

Tortoise beetle eggs? (Silana farinosa) - DSC_9502

Singapore: Silana farinosa (Boheman, 1856)

Larvae

Tortoise Beetle larva (Silana farinosa) - DSC_5086

Singapore: Silana farinosa (Boheman, 1856)

Curry leaf tortoise beetle larvae (Silana farinosa) - DSC_9431

Singapore: Silana farinosa (Boheman, 1856)

Tortoise beetle larva (Cassidinae) - ESC_0002

Singapore: Unidentified

Tortoise beetle larva (Aspidimorpha cf. miliaris) - DSC_4584

Singapore: Aspidimorpha cf. miliaris (Fabricius, 1775)

Tortoise beetle larva (Aspidimorpha deusta) - P9168210

Singapore: Aspidimorpha deusta (Fabricius, 1775)

Pupae

Tortoise Beetle pupa (Silana farinosa) - DSC_8136

Singapore: Silana farinosa (Boheman, 1856)

Tortoise beetle larva (Aspidomorpha sp.) - P5230058

Singapore: Aspidimorpha sp.

Tortoise beetle pupa (Aspidimorpha deusta) - P9168241

Singapore: Aspidimorpha deusta (Fabricius, 1775)

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2 Comments
  1. Reply

    Pedro Castillo carrillo

    13 April 2020

    Excelente

  2. Reply

    Nate Sorensen

    6 May 2022

    Hello Nicky you have a nice arrangement of Beatles here! I found one today that I cannot find anywhere on Google I was wondering if you had an idea it’s a type of Is tortoise beetle but I have not seen anything exactly like it on Google. If you would like to email me back to see a picture dear picture I could send it to you.. Thank you…nate

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NICKY BAY
Singapore

Hi my name is Nicky Bay. I am a macro photographer, instructor and book author, travelling the world to document the vast micro biodiversity that nature has to offer. Follow my updates and discover with me the incredible beauty and science behind our planet's micro creatures!

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